Dog Breed Info
Australian Terrier
(Nickname: Aussie)
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Australian Terrier Description
These feisty little dogs are essentially small terrier hybrids. They were bred specifically for killing rats and snakes in 19th century Australia. The Aussie's ancestors are generally terriers that originated in the British Isles.
The Australian Terriers is still common in Australia, and gaining popularity in other countries. They are fun loving, friendly and happy little dogs which makes them an ideal companion for city living. They also make great pets dog people living in more suburban or rural areas that want a companion who chases rats.
Aussie's resemble many of their ancestral breeds so their color can vary. They may be black like a Scottish Terrier, silvery like a Cairn Terrier, black and tan like a Yorkshire Terrier, or even pure white like a West Highland Terrier. Their outer coat is always coarse with a soft under-coat. This coat is good in withstanding inclement weather.
A very similar, but distinct, breed is the Australian Silky Terrier. The main difference between the Australian Silky Terrier and the Australian Terrier is their coats. Silkies have a soft, finely textured coat that needs to be regularly brushed. But the Aussie only requires minimal grooming, and plucked when necessary.
The Australian Terrier’s body is bit shorter than it is long. His thick stout body has a thick collar of fur around the neck.
Australian Terrier Temperament
The Australian Terrier is a tough little guy with the courage usually seen in a much larger dog. Aussies have endless energy and are very loyal, and he loves to show affection for his family. These little dogs are very intelligent, making them a responsive and protective companion. Aussie’s are an amusing, alert, and loveable little dog with a lot of spirit, curiosity, and self-assurance. They also have very keen hearing and eyesight, making them an excellent watchdog.
The Australian Terrier who is the pack leader in his home may snap at children, so children must be taught how to act around the dog. Aussie’s are friendly with other dogs and pets, though they may chase small animals outside. If this breed is well socialized, he will do well in public and will travel well.
Australian Terrier Grooming
The Aussies course outer coat may be long and shaggy, but it is easy to care for and should not be clipped. A weekly combing along with a twice yearly stripping of dead hairs is best. The only other grooming required is an occasional quick trim around your dogs eyes and ears with blunt-nosed scissors. Some additional trimming around his feet will add to a tidy look.
Because the breed standard is for a hard coat, don't wash this Terrier more than once a month or the coat will appear limp. The coat should be brushed while it dries. The Australian Terrier sheds little to no hair.
Australian Terrier History
The Australian Terrier was developed as a mix of several different terrier breeds that went to Australia with the English settlers. It is impossible to know the official lineage of the Aussie, but many different breeds went into creating this small dog that is uniquely suited to the dry, dusty conditions of the rough Australian outback.
The original use of this smallest working terrier was hunting snakes and small vermin. The thick ring of rough hair around their neck is perfect to ward against bites, and their attitude is fearless. They were also used for controlling livestock, and as a watchdog (their high pitched bark is a perfect alarm system).
Though the little dog was known to locals as the Australian Terrier, it wasn't fully recognized with an official standard until the late 1800's. It didn't arrive in America until around 1925, and received full AKC recognition in 1960.
Australian Terrier Training
Aussies are clever little dogs that wish to please their owner, but they need firm consistency throughout the training process. By consistently being firm but not excessive in your punitive measures, you will establish yourself as the boss and will be accepted as the alpha leader, which is necessary for successful training. The Australian Terrier responds best to positive reinforcement.
Crate training is a very useful tool when training any dog. Besides giving your puppy a safe place that is all his own, it's also a very handy tool to house break your puppy. The Aussie can be stubborn, and no dog will do his business where he sleeps, so crate training gives you greater control over your pup.
Since this little dog is full of energy, a bout of vigorous exercise is very helpful before a training session. Mental stimulation also helps to make your training session more effective. The Aussie are naturals at agility tests. It is also important to properly socialize your Australian Terrier by taking them out in public often to interact with other people and dogs. This will help to make a happy companion that is a joy to be around.
Australian Terrier Health Problems
These hardy little dogs are naturally healthy and they generally live many years.